Any art that is created with the help of digital technology is called as digital art. Nowadays digital arts play a major role in our day to day life. Earlier with the help of pencils, paints and brushes artist used to create their masterpiece. Nowadays with the help of computers they make a big difference. Hence computer technology is the root cause of this digital art and it is influenced by surrealism, pop art and more.
In the 40s, the start and the future of computers were being discussed as in the article 'As We May Think' by Vannevar Buch in 1945. This essay highlighted a computer that was never actually built but foreshadowed the capability of future computers and at this same time in history Abstract Expressionism was on the rise, another influence of digital art. In 1946, the first computer was introduced. It was called the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. In 1951 however, the first commercial computer was available to the general public and from 1958 and onwards digital art became present in society. In this year, John Whitney Sr. created art animation on his computer.
The sixties seemed to be a showcasing for digital art as the first computer art competition took place in 1963. Only two years later the first three exhibitions of computer art were put on display. In the later part of the decade, the words and ideas of bitmapping windows and direct manipulation were created by Douglas Englebart. Another digital art exhibition was on display in London called the Cybernetic Serendipity at the institute of Contemporary Art.
Many computer art programs picked up in seventies such as the SuperPaint given by Richard G. Shoup. Digital art got recognized in the same year in the world of literature with many essays being written by Ruth Leavitt like Artist and Computer. Quantel created the paintbox in the year 1980 which was the second art program based on computer art. Contemporary and Post modern art developed in 1980 that encouraged various mechanisms like the video art.
A monumental mark in digital art history came about in 1982 when Robert Adrian, a Canadian artist, launched a digital art event called The World in 24 Hours. It showcased artists from 3 different continents, in 16 cities that were connected via digital outlets such as by videophone, computers and fax while discussing and displaying their artwork. In 1986, Photoshop came about and a year later the first international symposium was held in Utrecht Holland on electronic arts. By the end of the 80s, people at home were able to digitally change photos on their personal computer.
The 90s saw the introduction of the internet. Since the World Wide Web became available, different html codes and scripts were being introduced as well as websites that became a new language and art form. A cumulating event in digital art history was with the establishment of the Digital Art Museum by Wolfgang Lieser.
These days, one can see digital art in all aspects of life starting from a movie you watch to the magazine you read. One should take it a point that it is not a big matter of visiting to the MET to look at the artwork that is displayed on the wall but the artwork that is being portrayed around you. It has had a great influence on the society and society has gained some creativity that seemed to be an impossible task before the personal computer got introduced.
In the 40s, the start and the future of computers were being discussed as in the article 'As We May Think' by Vannevar Buch in 1945. This essay highlighted a computer that was never actually built but foreshadowed the capability of future computers and at this same time in history Abstract Expressionism was on the rise, another influence of digital art. In 1946, the first computer was introduced. It was called the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. In 1951 however, the first commercial computer was available to the general public and from 1958 and onwards digital art became present in society. In this year, John Whitney Sr. created art animation on his computer.
The sixties seemed to be a showcasing for digital art as the first computer art competition took place in 1963. Only two years later the first three exhibitions of computer art were put on display. In the later part of the decade, the words and ideas of bitmapping windows and direct manipulation were created by Douglas Englebart. Another digital art exhibition was on display in London called the Cybernetic Serendipity at the institute of Contemporary Art.
Many computer art programs picked up in seventies such as the SuperPaint given by Richard G. Shoup. Digital art got recognized in the same year in the world of literature with many essays being written by Ruth Leavitt like Artist and Computer. Quantel created the paintbox in the year 1980 which was the second art program based on computer art. Contemporary and Post modern art developed in 1980 that encouraged various mechanisms like the video art.
A monumental mark in digital art history came about in 1982 when Robert Adrian, a Canadian artist, launched a digital art event called The World in 24 Hours. It showcased artists from 3 different continents, in 16 cities that were connected via digital outlets such as by videophone, computers and fax while discussing and displaying their artwork. In 1986, Photoshop came about and a year later the first international symposium was held in Utrecht Holland on electronic arts. By the end of the 80s, people at home were able to digitally change photos on their personal computer.
The 90s saw the introduction of the internet. Since the World Wide Web became available, different html codes and scripts were being introduced as well as websites that became a new language and art form. A cumulating event in digital art history was with the establishment of the Digital Art Museum by Wolfgang Lieser.
These days, one can see digital art in all aspects of life starting from a movie you watch to the magazine you read. One should take it a point that it is not a big matter of visiting to the MET to look at the artwork that is displayed on the wall but the artwork that is being portrayed around you. It has had a great influence on the society and society has gained some creativity that seemed to be an impossible task before the personal computer got introduced.
About the Author:
Domen Lombergar is a surreal artist obsessed with giving away free desktop wallpapers and photoshop video tutorials.
