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Thursday, June 26, 2008

Full of Fiction and Music - Cyberpunk

By Domen Lombergar

Cyberpunk is a twin thing as it is a subtype of both the science fiction and the punk or rock music. The name cyberpunk came from the words cybernetics and punk. In this scientific world with lot of fictions, cyberpunk is a blend of the latest technology that conveys the message to the society and also tells about how the members are treated in it. The atmosphere in the cyberpunk is located around a world that is more dependent on technology and is more futuristic. But it is not so futuristic when compared with the Jetsons. The themes that are being searched for includes artificial intelligence, mega corporations and hackers.

Films like matrix trilogy, blade runner and hackers has spotted cyberpunk in such a way that it gained more popularity among the people. Its growth increased to a great extent that many of its subtypes like biopunk, steampunk, ribopunk, postcyberpunk came into existence and can be found in the literature of cyberpunk. Cyberpunk can also be looked as a form of modern surrealism as it will not give a clear idea about what fantasy is and what reality is.

Currently Cyberpunk is growing prosperously in the world of anime and manga. It is generally an accepted genre in Japan where it is somewhat outcasted in the United States. Normally the part of cyberpunk which is strangely accepted is that which comes from Japan for its more futuristic setting and its international feel since it is written and spoken in Japanese. Some classic anime and manga which is based on cyberpunk include the Ghost in the Shell, Akira, Bubblegum Crisis, Texhnolyze, Serial Experiments Lain, Appleseed and Metropolis.

In the American culture, cyberpunk can be seen in Television that includes: Blade Runner, War of the Worlds, Max Headroom, Screamers, Paycheck, The Minority Report, A Scanner Darkly, New Rose Hotel, Johnny Mnemonic, Robocop, Gattaca, the 13th Floor, Until the End of the World, Harsh Realm, Strange Days and The Matrix trilogy and series.

Basically from literature, cyberpunk was created and the editor Gardner Dozis brought the cyberpunk to the cult status. After the creation of cyberpunk, the coining of the cyberpunk was done by the author Bruce Bethke in the year 1980. Few of the popular cyberpunk authors are William Gibson, John Shirley, Bruce Sterling, Rudy Rucker, Richard Kadrey, Pat Cadigan, Lewis Shiner and Michael Swanwick. The novels based on cyberpunk are Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Hardwired, Voice of the Whirlwind, When Gravity Fails, The Diamond Age and Accelerando. Cyberpunk has an interesting part in literature where the novels are being acknowledged by the writers that has lot of cyberpunk influence in it. Cyberpunk was envisioned before its creation in the 80s that was not very sure. The books that have cyberpunk influence are The Big Sleep (1939), Wolfbane (1959), Creatures of Light and Darkness (1968), Gravity's Rainbow (1973), The Demolished Man, The Stars My Destination and True Names.

Cyberpunk is also apparent in music, computer games, board games and videogames. It is a futuristic style but has a touch of reality. Most people cannot envision the world to be as futuristic as the Jetsons but there is certainly the possibility of these events occurring in the near future that cyberpunk lays out.

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